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How to pronounce the letter kẖāʾ (خ)?

How to pronounce the letter kẖāʾ (خ)?

There are some easy tips and techniques through which pronouncing Arabic letters becomes an easy task to do. In this article, will do the same. At the end of this article, you will be able to pronounce the letter خ {kẖāʾ} easily with the different harakat (Vowel movements):

Fat̊ḥa   فَتْحَة   َ
Kasrah  كسرة  ِ
Dammah   ضمة ُ
Jazm / Sokoun    جزم  ْ
Shadda  شدة ّ

Here it is important to understand some parts of the mouth through which we will be pronouncing the letter خ {kẖāʾ}

أقصى الحلق   (ạảq̊ṣa ạl̊ḥal̊q): The last part of our throat which is attached to our chest.
وسط الحلق (wasaṭ ạl̊ḥal̊q): The middle part of our throat.
أدنى الحلق (ạảd̊na ạl̊ḥal̊q): The first part of our throat towards our mouth.

The letter خ  is pronounced with  أدنى الحلق (ạảd̊na ạl̊ḥal̊q):  that is the front part of our throat towards the mouth.

How to pronounce the letter kẖāʾ (خ)?

Now, let’s pronounce  خ {kẖāʾ}: خ  is pronounced just like the English sound “kha”. Say “kha” with your front part of the throat (ạảd̊na ạl̊ḥal̊q). 

Practice خ {kẖāʾ} with vowel movements.

  • Fat̊ḥa  فتحة: It is a small diagonal line on the top of the letter and sounds as ‘AA’. For example: 

خَ      =  KHA, Read as;  kẖ fatah KHA

  • Kasrah  كسرة: It is a small diagonal line below a letter and sounds like ‘EE’. For example: 

خِ = KHE, Read as; kẖ kasrah KHE

  • Dammah ضمة: It is a small comma like symbol on the top of the letter and sounds like ‘UU’. For example:

  خُ   = KHU, Read as; kẖ dammah KHU

  • Jazm / Sokoun جزم: Jazm is also called sokoun, a letter with Jazm is called Sakin. It is a small round symbol above the letter. It means that this letter is joint with the letter before it. For example: 

خْ  =  kẖ  sakin, like the word:  أَخْ = Alif fatha kẖ sakin = ạảkẖ

  • Shadda شدة: When a letter carries the symbol ّ, it becomes Mushaddad. Pronounce it by articulating the letter twice in a single tongue movement. Read it as a combination of two identical letters and apply the appropriate haraka (vowel mark).

أَخَّ = ạảkẖa –  أَخِّ = ạảkẖi – أَخٌّ  = ạảkẖu

To learn more about the Arabic Harakat, here you can find the easiest way to practice Tashkeel:

Practice the letter خ {kẖāʾ} by saying these words: 

أَخْطُوبُوط (ạảkẖ̊ṭūbūṭ̊ – Octopus)
طَبَّاخْ (ṭabãạkẖ̊ – Chef )
أَخْضَر (ạảkẖ̊ḍaru -Green)
خَبَّاز (kẖabãạz – baker) 
خَرُوفْ (kẖarūf̊ – sheep) 
خِيْارٌ (kẖī̊ạruⁿ – cucumber) 
 خَاتِم (kẖātim– ring)

Listen to some Arabic Words starting with the letter خ {kẖāʾ}

Learn how to write the letter خ {kẖāʾ}

For a detailed explanation of how to write Arabic letters, please refer to this article:

Practice makes perfect. Hence, keep practicing and keep improving. 

If you want to find out the transliteration of any Arabic word, you can use our Arabic Transliteration tool. Type or paste your Arabic text to get the Latin Transliterated script, and hear it by our Arabic text to speech online tool. This Arabic transliteration tool can help English speakers get the Transliteration script of Arabic speech with the highest accuracy.

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