Learning vegetable vocabulary helps beginners speak Arabic with confidence. You meet these words in markets, recipes, restaurant menus, and everyday conversation. When you learn أسماء الخضروات in Arabic along with clear transliteration, you strengthen your pronunciation and build useful language skills step by step.
In this guide, you explore essential vegetable names — from جزر to طماطم to سبانخ — and then you practice practical phrases that help you communicate in real-life situations. You also learn plural forms and simple cultural notes to understand how Arab families use these vegetables in their daily cooking.
The goal here ensures your learning experience stays smooth, enjoyable, and rich in vocabulary. Let’s begin with the core vegetable list.
Common Vegetables
| Arabic | Transliteration | English | Cultural Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| جزر | jazar | carrot | Many families use carrots in شوربة الخضار and in rice dishes for extra sweetness. |
| جزر (جمع: جذور) | juzur | carrots | Markets often sell fresh carrots in bundles with green leaves still attached. |
| طماطم | tamaatim | tomato | Tomato forms the base of many Arabic sauces and salads like سلطة عربية. |
| طماطم (جمع: طماطم) | tamaatim | tomatoes | Shoppers choose firm tomatoes for cooking and softer ones for salad. |
| باذنجان | baadhinjaan | eggplant | Arabs enjoy باذنجان in المشوي، والمقلي، والمحشي, especially in Levantine cuisine. |
| باذنجانات | baadhinjaanaat | eggplants | Egyptian and Levantine kitchens often prepare several eggplants at once for مخلل باذنجان. |
| سبانخ | sabaanikh | spinach | Families add spinach to stews or mix it with rice and onions to make محشي سبانخ. |
| أوراق السبانخ | awraaq as-sabaanikh | spinach leaves | Many recipes call for tender young leaves. |
| بطاطس | bataatis | potato | Potatoes appear in stews, fried dishes, and oven-baked meals across the region. |
| بطاطس (جمع: بطاطس) | bataatis | potatoes | Shops sell potatoes year-round, and people store them in cool, dark places. |
| خيار | khiyaar | cucumber | Fresh cucumbers appear daily on breakfast tables and in simple salads. |
| خيار (جمع: خيار) | khiyaar | cucumbers | People enjoy small crunchy ones as a refreshing snack. |
| فلفل رومي | filfil ruumi | bell pepper | Many cooks stuff bell peppers with rice and herbs for a classic dish. |
| فلفلات رومية | filfilaat ruumiyya | bell peppers | Red, yellow, and green varieties appear widely in local markets. |
| بصل | basal | onion | Onion forms the flavor base for countless Arabic recipes. |
| بصل (جمع: بصل) | basal | onions | Households usually store a large supply because many meals begin with sautéed onion. |
| ثوم | thuum | garlic | Garlic adds depth to stews, grilled meats, and yogurt sauces. |
| فصوص ثوم | fusuus thuum | garlic cloves | Many families crush garlic with salt using a traditional stone mortar. |
| خس | khass | lettuce | Most Arab salads include crisp lettuce for freshness. |
| أوراق الخس | awraaq al-khass | lettuce leaves | Restaurants often serve them as a wrap for grilled meat or falafel. |
| كوسا | kuusa | zucchini | Families love stuffed zucchini dishes like كوسا محشي. |
| كوساوات | kuusaawaat | zucchinis | Markets often sell small tender zucchinis ideal for stuffing. |
Beginners need practical sentences to communicate in الأسواق العربية. This section teaches friendly market phrases that help you buy vegetables, ask questions, and express preferences.
Asking About Availability
| Arabic Phrase | Transliteration | Translation | Cultural Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| هل يوجد طماطم طازجة؟ | hal yuujad tamaatim taazija? | Do you have fresh tomatoes? | Shoppers often ask about freshness because markets restock several times a day. |
| هل عندكم خيار اليوم؟ | hal ʿindakum khiyaar alyawm? | Do you have cucumbers today? | Vendors enjoy quick, polite questions, and they usually answer with enthusiasm. |
| هل توفرون باذنجان كبير؟ | hal tuwaffiruun baadhinjaan kabiir? | Do you have large eggplants? | Large eggplants suit stuffed dishes like محشي. |
| هل يوجد سبانخ هذا الصباح؟ | hal yuujad sabaanikh hadha as-sabah? | Do you have spinach this morning? | Early morning visits give you fresher vegetables. |
Polite Price Questions
| Arabic Phrase | Transliteration | Translation | Cultural Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| بكم الكيلو من الجزر؟ | bikam al-kiiloo min al-jazar? | How much is one kilo of carrots? | Kilo-based pricing dominates most vegetable markets. |
| بكم الطماطم اليوم؟ | bikam at-tamaatim alyawm? | How much are the tomatoes today? | Prices change daily depending on season and supply. |
| أريد معرفة سعر الكوسا. | uriid maʿrifat siʿr al-kuusa. | I want to know the price of the zucchini. | Cooks often compare prices between stalls before buying. |
| رجاءً، كم سعر الباذنجان؟ | rajaaan, kam siʿr al-baadhinjaan? | Please, how much is the eggplant? | Politeness creates a friendly tone and encourages helpful responses. |
Practical Shopping Phrases
| Arabic Phrase | Transliteration | Translation | Cultural Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| أريد كيلو طماطم لو سمحت | uriid kiiloo tamaatim law samaht. | I want one kilo of tomatoes, please. | Many shoppers combine politeness with direct requests for speed. |
| أعطني نصف كيلو خيار | aʿtinii nisf kiiloo khiyaar. | Give me half a kilo of cucumbers. | Vendors prepare bags quickly after hearing the quantity. |
| أريد ثلاث حبات من البطاطس | uriid thalaath habbaat min al-bataatis. | I want three potatoes. | People choose individual pieces when they want specific sizes. |
| أحتاج حزمتين من السبانخ | ahtaaj huzmatayn min as-sabaanikh. | I need two bundles of spinach. | Green vegetables frequently come in bundles instead of kilos. |
Cooking and Home-Use Phrases
| Arabic Phrase | Transliteration | Translation | Cultural Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| سأحضّر شوربة خضار اليوم | sa-uḥaddir shuurabat khudaar alyawm. | I will prepare vegetable soup today. | Vegetable soup appears often in winter meals. |
| سأستخدم الجزر في الطبخ | sa-astakhdim al-jazar fii at-tabkh. | I will use the carrots in cooking. | Carrots add sweetness and color to many dishes. |
| سأطبخ سبانخ مع الأرز | sa-aṭbukh sabaanikh maʿa al-ruz. | I will cook spinach with rice. | Many families enjoy this simple, nutritious dish. |
| سأعد طبق سلطة بالخيار والطماطم | sa-uʿidd ṭabaq salata bil-khiyaar wa at-tamaatim. | I will make a salad with cucumbers and tomatoes. | Simple salads appear daily at lunch tables. |
Describing Quality and Freshness
| Arabic Phrase | Transliteration | Translation | Cultural Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| الجزر طازج جدًا | al-jazar taazij jiddan. | The carrots are very fresh. | Freshness matters greatly in daily shopping. |
| الطماطم ناضجة ورائحتها طيبة | at-tamaatim naadija wa raa’iḥatuhaa ṭayyiba. | The tomatoes are ripe and smell good. | Many shoppers smell tomatoes before buying. |
| الباذنجان لامع وخالٍ من البقع | al-baadhinjaan laamiʿ wa khaalin min al-buqaʿ. | The eggplant is shiny and free of spots. | Shiny skin usually indicates good quality. |
| السبانخ خضراء اللون ومقرمشة | as-sabaanikh khadraa’ al-lawn wa muqarmisha. | The spinach is green and crisp. | Crisp leaves show freshness and good storage. |
Expressing Likes and Dislikes
| Arabic Phrase | Transliteration | Translation | Cultural Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| أحب الجزر كثيرًا | uḥibb al-jazar kathiiran. | I love carrots a lot. | Families often encourage children to eat carrots for eye health. |
| لا أحب الباذنجان | laa uḥibb al-baadhinjaan. | I do not like eggplant. | Preferences vary widely; some regions prepare milder styles. |
| أفضل الطماطم في السلطة | ufaḍḍil at-tamaatim fii as-salata. | I prefer tomatoes in salad. | Fresh salads remain essential in many households. |
| أحب البطاطس المقلية | uḥibb al-bataatis al-maqliyya. | I like fried potatoes. | Street vendors often sell fresh-cut fries. |
Master List: All Example Phrases and Vocabulary
| Arabic | Transliteration | Translation | Cultural Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| جزر | jazar | carrot | Popular in soups and rice dishes. |
| جذور (جزر جمع) | juzur | carrots | Sold fresh in bundles. |
| طماطم | tamaatim | tomato | Base of many Arabic dishes. |
| طماطم (جمع) | tamaatim | tomatoes | Used in salads and cooking. |
| باذنجان | baadhinjaan | eggplant | Essential in many Levantine dishes. |
| باذنجانات | baadhinjaanaat | eggplants | Ideal for stuffing. |
| سبانخ | sabaanikh | spinach | Common in stews. |
| أوراق السبانخ | awraaq as-sabaanikh | spinach leaves | Used for light dishes. |
| بطاطس | bataatis | potato | Appears in many meals. |
| خيار | khiyaar | cucumber | Refreshing snack. |
Learning vegetable vocabulary in Arabic is essential for beginners who want to communicate in markets, kitchens, and everyday life. This guide introduces key vegetables, including carrots (جزر – jazar), tomatoes (طماطم – tamaatim), spinach (سبانخ – sabaanikh), and eggplants (باذنجان – baadhinjaan), along with their plural forms and practical phrases. Knowing these words helps learners describe, ask about, and purchase vegetables with confidence.
Practical phrases make learning more engaging. For example, you can ask, “هل يوجد طماطم طازجة؟ (hal yuujad tamaatim taazija?) – Do you have fresh tomatoes?” or request quantities: “أريد كيلو جزر لو سمحت (uriid kiiloo jazar law samaht) – I want one kilo of carrots, please.” These phrases reflect everyday interactions in Arabic-speaking countries and introduce learners to polite, natural expressions.
Cooking phrases also reinforce vocabulary. You might say, “سأطبخ سبانخ مع الأرز (sa-aṭbukh sabaanikh maʿa ar-ruz) – I will cook spinach with rice,” or describe quality: “الباذنجان لامع وخالٍ من البقع (al-baadhinjaan laamiʿ wa khaalin min al-buqaʿ) – The eggplant is shiny and free of spots.”
More Transliterations and examples:
- طماطم (Ṭamāṭim) – Tomato
- خيار (Khiār) – Cucumber
- بطاطس (Baṭāṭis) – Potato
- جزر (Jazar) – Carrot
- خس (Khas) – Lettuce
- بصل (Baṣal) – Onion
- ثوم (Thūm) – Garlic
- فلفل (Filfil) – Pepper
- قرنبيط (Qarnabīṭ) – Cauliflower
- بروكلي (Brūklī) – Broccoli
By practicing these words and phrases, beginners can confidently navigate markets, follow recipes, and discuss vegetables in daily conversation. Combining Arabic script with transliteration and translation makes learning smooth, practical, and memorable.
If you want to find out the transliteration of any Arabic word, you can use our Arabic Transliteration tool. Type or paste your Arabic text to get the Latin Transliterated script, and hear it by our Arabic text to speech online tool. This Arabic transliteration tool has been developed to help English speakers get the Transliteration script of Arabic speech with the highest accuracy.
